Commute Guides

Everything You Need To Know About Commuting in New Jersey

Discover how New Jersey's commuter benefit law helps employees save on rising transit and toll costs, and what employers need to know to stay compliant and competitive.

Jawnt Team
August 19, 2024

Commuting in New Jersey is more expensive than ever–tolls on the Garden State Parkway and New Jersey Turnpike have increased by 3%, and, following a fare increase of 15% in 2024, NJ Transit fares will continue to rise by 3% every July moving forward. With commuting costs climbing, it’s more important than ever for employees to find ways to save, so keep reading for everything you need to know about getting to work in New Jersey, and how to pay for it.

Does New Jersey have a transit benefit mandate for employers?

Yes. Since March 1, 2020, when New Jersey’s Commuter Benefit Law went into effect, most New Jersey employers are now required to provide their employees with transit and vanpool benefits in accordance with the federal commuter tax benefit.  This law allows employees to set aside a portion of their salary before taxes to pay for eligible transit and vanpool expenses.

Who is affected by New Jersey’s Commuter Benefit Law?

New Jersey’s Commuter Benefit Law applies to employers who:

  • Have 20 or more non-union employees who each work more than 30 hours a week
  • Are based in New Jersey

Read the full text of the New Jersey Commuter Benefit Law here.

How can employers comply with New Jersey’s Commuter Benefits Law?

Employers must offer full-time employees the opportunity to set aside pre-tax income for use on qualified transit and vanpooling expenses. The IRS sets a limit each year for how much employees can set aside for these expenses, and in 2025 that limit is $325 per month.

Employers must maintain records for six years to demonstrate that each employee eligible for a pre-tax commuter benefit was offered the opportunity to use their pre-tax salary for eligible transit and vanpool expenses.

What are the consequences for employers that don’t comply with New Jersey’s Commuter Benefit Law?

Employers have 90 days from the date of the violation to provide a “cure” that meets the law’s requirements. If they still don’t provide a pre-tax transit benefit after those 90 days, they can expect a penalty of $100-250 for their first violation, and then another $250 for each additional month before a benefit is offered.

Who can help employers get set up with pre-tax commuter benefits?

Jawnt has helped some of the largest employers on the east coast with their commuter benefits programs, including pre-tax benefits. You can schedule some time with us here, or talk to your local TMA:

What transit benefits do New Jersey employees most want?

Employers can only spend their pre-tax transit funds on qualified transit expenses. In New Jersey, most employees use their pre-tax funds on:

  • New Jersey Transit (NJT) rail and bus
  • Port Authority Transit Hudson (PATH)
  • New York City regional mass transit services, including Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) subway and bus
  • Amtrak
  • Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO)
  • Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) rail, bus, trolleys and subway
  • Eligible ferry and water taxi services
  • Eligible vanpool services
  • Eligible commuter bus services
  • Access Link and other area paratransit providers
  • Via on-demand transit services

MTA and SEPTA riders can tap their personal debit or credit card, or a commuter debit card like Jawnt Pass, to ride NJ Transit buses, MTA subway and buses, PATH, PATCO and SEPTA, as well as use these cards to buy tickets and passes.

Employees who participate in their employers’ pre-tax commuter benefit program can load their transit or vanpool funds onto a commuter debit card—often available in a mobile wallet—for convenient, contactless use when riding or purchasing tickets and passes.

Why are commuter benefits good for employers?

  • Employers save 7.65% in FICA taxes on every dollar employees set aside on a pre-tax basis for transit or vanpool expenses. This means for every $100 an employee sets aside to pay to ride the subway each month, the employer saves $7.65, or $91.80 a year.  For many employers, this can provide substantial savings annually.
  • Pre-tax benefits make employers more competitive for top talent.
  • Incentivizing transit usage reduces demand for parking, which can be expensive for employers to provide.

What about employees?

  • Commuter benefits make employees more willing to embrace return-to-office mandates.
  • Pre-tax transit benefits are a relatively low cost, high impact, and demonstrable commitment to carbon reduction and environmental sustainability.

Want to learn more?

Jawnt has helped hundreds of thousands of employees with pre-tax benefits, and can help your organization stay in compliance–whether your team is just in the garden state, or distributed nationwide. Schedule a meeting to learn more.

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